How to Become a Train Driver
The actual steps to becoming a train driver are not that difficult but the process can take a long time. A train driver, or engineer, as the job is technically known, is less about driving then it is about effective communication, organization, mechanical understanding and concentration. Since you are on tracks, you don’t really “drive” the train so much as make it stop and go.
Consider College Beforehand
Although it is possible to jump right to the next step, you may want to consider getting an undergraduate degree in engineering. The better you understand how engines work, the better you will be able to understand the basics of being a locomotive engineer.
It is not a requirement, but often having a college degree will make it easier not only to get in the door at a railroad but also to advance to management later on—should you make that decision. Having a college degree also gives you options should you decide the wait to become an engineer is too long or if technological advances should phase out the engineering jobs before you get your turn in the seat.
Find a Job with a Railroad
Next, you will want to find an entry level position with either a railroad (your most likely bet) or with a train company. Your first job will likely not involve driving since railroads will test your resolve by giving you a job related to the daily operations. If you work on passenger trains, you will likely take tickets and help load luggage. If you work for the railroad, you might be working at a rail yard performing its daily operations. These jobs themselves can be hard to come by and often require to join the local union.
Training Program
The railroad will usually have its own training program to become a train driver and will put you through it early on. This program will usually last a few months and you will be required to show you have learned the basic skills through a test at the end. A big part of your education to become a train driver concerns communicating clearly and understanding the language of signaling. Safety on the rails depends on clear communication and attention, so from the training program forward, your success and progress will hinge on whether you can follow orders, pay careful attention to individual circumstances and communicate problems clearly.
Apprentice Engineer/Brakeman
The next step to become a train driver is to be a brakeman. You will still be doing most of the duties of the conductor, but, in addition, you will be helping the train engineer. This will give you hands on experience that you need to “drive” the train. As a brakeman, you will also be involved in the many maintenance and safety protocols involved with the trains. This is one of the most useful aspects of your training as learning how to solve engine problems can mean the difference between a train arriving slightly late and having massive backups on the rails. Although it feels like you are close, it still may take years to become a train driver.
A Numbers Game
After years of waiting, you may finally get your chance to become a train driver. It is, however, a numbers game. There are few engineer jobs with lots of possible candidates, so it is possible to put in your time but never get the reward that you have been after.
You should also consider the fact that trains are increasingly automated, so the numbers of jobs in the locomotive industry are constantly decreasing. You will need to prepare yourself for the possibility you won’t be able to achieve your overall dream even if you do everything right.